William Shakespeare

Prologue:

Mr. Woods has assigned you a research paper on Shakespeare's life and works. This web page is to assist you in completing this assignment by providing you a step-by-step guide through the research process. Understanding the research process is one of the most important concepts you will need to be successful after high school. Whether you are buying a car, looking for an apartment, interviewing for a job, doing research in school, or -- doing all four, or making any other kind of decision, you will have to decide:

  • What do I need to know?
  • What information can I use?
  • Where can I find this information?
  • What can I use from the information I found?
  • How do I use this information?
  • Did I do a good job of learning what I needed to know?

And there in a nutshell you have a research process! At first, it can be very difficult understanding the research steps and how they fit together, but as you use them and gain competence in the process, the better you will become at understanding what is required to put together research to answer a multi-layered question. With practice you will be completing the steps with out even thinking about the process. That is when you will have gained mastery in the ability to do research. For this exercise we will be using a process called the Big 6 Information Literacy model©. Although the words are different from what you see above, the process isn't, so let's get started! Anything you see in red is a helpful hint for doing research on this project.

Use the menu below to navigate this page:

Let's Get Started: Step #1 Search Engines
Step #2 and #3 Step #4
COWS Step #5
Current Reference/OPAC Step #6
Online Resources Help!
Webliography  

Let's Get Started:

Use the Big 6 Research Paper Organizer © (1999) or the Assignment Organizer © (1999) to help you complete your assignment. They use the Big 6 format and keep your research organized and focused for you. Follow the directions given in the organizer and by Mr. Woods. You can type directly on the organizers and then download the information to a disc or print it out. There is a section for each of the six steps of research. There are also links to important information to help you complete your research. A Writing Process Organizer can be printed out and used to develop a successful writing project!

Step #1: Task Definition A good way to get started. What does your teacher want you to do? Make sure you understand the requirements of the assignment. In order to define your task you must form your task around an essential question. Once you have formed your essential question you must decide what information you think you will need to support that question. You do this with supporting questions. To learn more about supporting questions look at "What kinds of questions did you ask today?" Remember there are several types or levels of supporting questions: Memory questions (Level 1), Convergent Thinking questions (Level 2), Divergent Thinking questions (Level 3), and Evaluative questions (Level 4). There is a worksheet you can print out to help you form your questions. Make sure your supporting questions use more that one type or level of question!

Back to Menu

Step #2: Information Seeking Strategies This means that you need to make a list of all the possible sources of information that will help you answer the questions you wrote in Task Definition above.

AND:

Step #3: Location & Access Figure out where you will get these sources. Beside each source, write its location. If it is a web site, list its web address. Try to use those that your teacher or librarian have linked or bookmarked. This will save you time. If your source is a person, figure out how you will contact him or her and make a note of this.

Back to Menu



For Step #2 and Step #3 you should use the COWS information literacy model. COWS is an acronym to help you remember the ORDER you should look for information.

  • Current Reference/Print Material
  • Online Resources
  • Webliography (Pre-selected web sites)

And if all else fails:

  • Search Engines

Back to Menu

C = Current Reference/Print Material

When doing research, always start with current reference books, textbooks and non-fiction library books. Learn some basic information about your subject and start a list of "keywords" you can use to gain more information on your topic. Use the library's OPAC to check your resources. To find a list of titles in our library that apply to this project type in "Woods/Shakespeare" in OPAC and select the "Categories" icon.

Caution Sign  
Before you use OPAC you should make a list of all the keywords you could use in researching your subject.

Remember: When doing research you need to look at the second page of cataloging and review the "notes" section of the page to find out information about the book.  Also use the "subject" section of the page and look at the subject headings listed for the book.  Using these subject headings is an excellent way to narrow or broaden your subject search.  They can also provide you with additional keywords to use in searching for your topic.  Use your bookbag  while doing research using OPAC.  It helps keep your research on track, provides you bibliographic information for your project, and will save you time
in locating information in the library.
If you have forgotten how to use the library's OPAC check out the How to Use OPAC from the Library Information page of this site. Be sure to check out the Reference Section of the library first for specialized encyclopedias, dictionaries, atlases and almanacs to start your project.

Hints!

  • On sets of encyclopedias look in the index for your keywords
  • With any reference or non-fiction title always use the index to locate the information you need.
  • On sets of reference books that are divided by year look only at the books that cover the years your paper needs.
  • Shakespeare is the ONLY author in the English language that has his own call number. You can always find information on Shakespeare under 822.33.

Some of the Reference Books you could use are:

R 031 - - - General Encyclopedias
R 016.8 MAG Magill's Bibliography of Literary Criticism: selected sources for the study of more than 2,500 outstanding works of Western literature
R 808.81 POE Poetry for Students: presenting analysis, context and criticism on commonly studied poetry
R 820.9 BRI British Writers (vol. 1)
R 820.9 OXF The Oxford Companion to English Literature
R 822.33 BOY Shakespeare A to Z: the essential reference to his plays, his poems, his life and times, and more (*Good Resource)
R 822.33 CAM The Reader's Encyclopedia of Shakespeare
R 822.33 SHA The Riverside Shakespeare
R 822.33 SHA The Standard Book of Shakespeare Quotations
R 822.33 SHA Shakespeare for Students (**Excellent Resource)
R 822.33 SHA Shakespeare's Characters for Students (**Excellent Resource)
R 822.33 SHE Shakespeare's Language: a glossary of unfamiliar words in Shakespeare's plays and poems
R 920 KUN British Authors Before 1800: a biographical dictionary
R 940.2 ART Arts & Humanities Thought the Eras (1600-1800) (*Good Resource)
R 940.2 EUR European Renaissance and Reformation, 1350-1600 (**Excellent Resource)
R 940.2 REN Renaissance & Reformation (**Excellent Resource)
R 940.2 REN Arts & Humanities Thought the Eras (1300-1600) (*Good Resource)
R 940.21 ENC Encyclopedia of the Renaissance (***Outstanding Resource)
R 942.05 EME The Writer's Guide to Everyday Life in Renaissance England (**Excellent Resource)

Back to Menu



O = Online Resources

Use these resources every day! If you need them the usernames and passwords are provided. Our online resources are:

and

These are password protected databases that you can access 24/7 from school or home. Get the URLs, usernames, and passwords from your librarian. They work like a search engine but contain information that is not available for free on the World Wide Web. College students use similar databases for their research projects.

The Gale Group resources has five different databases:

and

Back to Menu

W = (Pre-selected web sites)
A webliography is similar to a bibliography only it's on the web. This is the webliography selected by your teacher or Mrs. Bowen to assist you with your project. Your Webliography on Shakespeare's Life and Works has been divided into four areas to make it easier to navigate.

Art and Music

The Artchive: Renaissance Art:
http://artchive.com/artchive/renaissance.html

The Elizabethan Theatre: http://www.uni-koeln.de/phil-fak/englisch/shakespeare/spear.html

A Guide to Medieval and Renaissance Instruments: 
http://www.music.iastate.edu/antiqua/instrumt.html

The Internet Public Library: Music History 102: 
http://www.ipl.org/div/mushist/#ren

The Internet Renaissance Band: Music of the Renaissance: 
http://www.curtisclark.org/emusic/

Investigating the Renaissance: 
http://www.artmuseums.harvard.edu/Renaissance/

Medieval & Renaissance Music: A Brief Survey: http://www.medieval.org/emfaq/beginlst/nocds.html

Renaissance Architecture: 
http://www.greatbuildings.com/types/styles/renaissance.html

A Selection of Renaissance Music: 
http://www.medieval.org/emfaq/beginlst/renaiss.htm

WebMuseum, Paris: La Renaissance: 
http://www.navigo.com/wm/paint/glo/renaissance/

Return to Webliography

Daily Life and History

British History:  http://www.great-britain.co.uk/history/history.htm

Clothing:  http://www.lepg.org/clothing.htm

Discovery and Exploration:  http://lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/gmdhtml/dsxphome.html

 

Elizabeth (1533-1603):  http://www.luminarium.org/renlit/eliza.htm

 

Elizabeth I Queen of England:  http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/aboutElizabeth.htm

 

The Elizabethan Theatre: http://www.uni-koeln.de/phil-fak/englisch/shakespeare/spear.html

The European Voyages of Exploration: The Fifteenth and
Sixteenth Centuries: 

http://www.ucalgary.ca/applied_history/tutor/eurvoya/

Folger Shakespeare Library(Select "Discover Shakespeare" for biography):  http://www.folger.edu/

A Guide to Medieval and Renaissance Instruments: 
http://www.music.iastate.edu/antiqua/instrumt.html

Henry VIII:  http://www.luminarium.org/renlit/tudor.htm

Historical Weapons: 
http://www.historicalweapons.com/swordsanddaggersterm.html

The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Renaissance:   http://www.iep.utm.edu/r/renaiss.htm

The Internet Renaissance Band: Music of the Renaissance: 
http://www.curtisclark.org/emusic/

Latitude:  http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~feegi/

Malaspina Great Books:  
http://www.malaspina.com/site/results_c9_p18_page1.htm

Ye Olde Renaissance Map: (Great site for everyday life)
http://www.twingroves.district96.k12.il.us/Renaissance/
GeneralFiles/Map.html

Plague and Public Health in Renaissance Europe: 
http://jefferson.village.virginia.edu/osheim/intro.html

Renaissance:  http://renaissance.dm.net/

Renaissance:  http://www.learner.org/exhibits/renaissance/

Renaissance: The Elizabethan World: http://renaissance.dm.net/

Renaissance: Exploration and Trade: 
http://www.learner.org/exhibits/renaissance/exploration_sub.html

Renaissance Danceware: Delectable Morsels of Information Regarding Historical Attire: http://www.renaissancedancewear.com/morsels.html

A Selection of Renaissance Music: 
http://www.medieval.org/emfaq/beginlst/renaiss.htm

The Stuarts:  http://www.royal.gov.uk/output/Page74.asp

Tudor History:  http://tudorhistory.org/

Virtual Renaissance: A Journey through Time:  http://www.twingroves.district96.k12.il.us/Renaissance/
VirtualRen.html

WebMuseum, Paris: La Renaissance: 
http://www.navigo.com/wm/paint/glo/renaissance

Return to Webliography

Shakespeare: His Literature and Life

Absolute Shakespeare: http://absoluteshakespeare.com/

The Cambridge History of English and American Literature:
http://www.bartleby.com/213/

The Complete Works of William Shakespeare: 
http://www-tech.mit.edu/Shakespeare/works.html

The Elizabethan Theatre: http://www.uni-koeln.de/phil-fak/englisch/shakespeare/spear.html

Encyclopedia Britannica's Guide to Shakespeare:
http://search.eb.com/shakespeare/index2.html

Folger Shakespeare Library:  http://www.folger.edu/

Humanism:  http://www.ibiblio.org/expo/vatican.exhibit/exhibit/c-humanism/Humanism.html

The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Renaissance:   http://www.iep.utm.edu/r/renaiss.htm

Luminarium: 16th Century Renaissance English Literature
(1485-1603):
  http://www.luminarium.org/renlit/

Malaspina Great Books:  
http://www.malaspina.com/site/results_c9_p18_page1.htm

The McGill Shakespeare Resources Page: 
http://www.shakespeare.mcgill.ca/resources/

Mr. Dowling's electronic passport: http://www.mrdowling.com/704renaissance.html

Mr. William Shakespeare and the Internet: 
http://shakespeare.palomar.edu/

Ye Olde Renaissance Map: 
http://www.twingroves.district96.k12.il.us/Renaissance/
GeneralFiles/Map.html
 

Renascence Editions:  http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~rbear/ren.htm

The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust:  http://www.shakespeare.org.uk/

 

Shakespeare Globe USA:  http://www.sgc.umd.edu/

 

The Shakespeare Mystery: 
http://www2.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shakespeare/

 

Shakespeare Resource Center: http://www.shakespeare.org.uk/homepage

 

Shakespeare's Globe Research Database: 
http://www.rdg.ac.uk/globe/

 

Sites on Shakespeare and the Renaissance: http://ise.uvic.ca/Annex/links/index.html

 

The Works of the Bard: http://www.it.usyd.edu.au/~matty/Shakespeare/

 

 

Return to Webliography

 

Science & Medicine

The Black Death:  http://history.boisestate.edu/westciv/plague/

Hospital of Innocents: (Medicine): 
http://www.twingroves.district96.k12.il.us/Renaissance/Hospital/
HospitalInnocents.html

Institute and Museum of the History of Science: (Check the Exhibits&Learning, News and Explore links -- several video and interactive sections are available): http://www.imss.fi.it/index.html

A Journey through the Renaissance: 
http://library.thinkquest.org/C005356/e-scitec.htm

Malaspina Great Books: Renaissance Science: http://www.malaspina.com/site/results_c9_p18_page1.htm

Museum of the History of Science (England): (Select "Online Exhibits" on the left hand side of the home page.)
http://www.mhs.ox.ac.uk/

Plague and Public Health in Renaissance Europe: 
http://jefferson.village.virginia.edu/osheim/intro.html

Hint!
If you don't find what you were looking for in the Webliography check out Web Feet and the Encyclopedia Britannica Online. All web sites from these resources have been evaluated for you.

Return to Webliography

Back to Menu

and if all else fails --

S = Search Engines
Once you have learned about your subject by visiting all of the books, online programs, and web sites recommended by Mrs. Bowen and Mr. Woods, and you still need more information it is time to search the web. BEWARE! Search engines are not all created equal and you need to learn what types of information each will provide and how that information is presented. Take a few minutes and check out the links listed below. You will also need to know about the "invisible web" and how to access its information.

Introduction to Search Tools

Search engines

How to Find a Specialized Search Engine for Your Topic

Invisible web

If you use a search engine to find material you must always evaluate the site you wish to use. To help you in evaluating your site use the Web Site evaluation Guide.

Back to Menu

And now back to the Big 6!

Step #4: Use of Information Engage the source (read it, listen to it, view it, touch it!) and take out the relevant information. If you can't understand any of it, be sure to ask Mr. Woods to help you. It's OK not to understand, it's not OK not to ask for help. Make sure that you check out "Ideas About Note Taking and Citing Sources" from the Use of Information page.

Back to Menu

Step #5: Synthesis You will need to:

  • Organize information from multiple sources
  • Present the information

To help you in writing your paper you may want to use the "Writing Process Organizer for Grades 7-12." Unfortunately, this page will not allow you type on it, but you can print it out and use it as a guide for your paper.

Back to Menu

Step #6: Evaluation To evaluate your product you will need to:

  • Judge your product (how effective were you)
  • Judge your information problem-solving process (how efficient were you?)

Back to Menu

Help! Help! Help!

Here are some additional pages and sites to help you put your paper together and evaluate your product.

Style Guides
To find out how to cite a source go to the MLA Guide and/or the Help with Citing Sources (Internet) guide. The Landmark Citation Machine is also an excellent resource for all types of citations. You can also use the Toolbox of the Gale online database and find a citing online reference works section.

Copyright Information
Always check your information against copyright laws to make sure you are not violating any rules and are not accused of plagiarism. Copyright Information 

The Big 6 Rubric
This is a rubric (guideline) to help you understand the effort you need to put into the process of doing research. If you do not understand a task ask your teacher or Mrs. Bowen, the librarian. Both will be able to help you. Click Here for the Big 6 Rubric.

Editing Checklist
This is a guideline to use to edit your paper for errors. Print it out to use as you proofread your paper. Click Here for checklist.

Research Project Final Evaluation Form
This is a form that either students or teachers can use to evaluate research projects. Click Here for the Evaluation Form. Print it out and use it as you evaluate your project.

Poster of Shakespeare

Back to Menu

Good Luck on Your Project!

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lion: Created by Christine Pham, ROP Multimedia Lion: Created by Christine Pham, ROP Multimedia

Library Orientation Teacher Resources Homework Help Read ! Classroom Projects Online Resources Library Information OPAC Home

Home | OPAC | Library Information | Classroom Projects | Read! | Homework Help | Teacher Resources | Library Orientation