The Assignment:

This multi-genre research project deals with characters and themes found in your class novel, On the Beach (The destruction of mankind through an accidental nuclear war). The specific topics that you will investigate must be generated from the list below of general topics, which are relevant to current issues on national defense, nuclear arms, and homeland security.

You will use MLA style format throughout your paper.

You will include a works cited page of at least ten secondary and primary sources (at least 4 primary).

Expository writings require that you research and compare current writers' political thoughts through analysts of their writings found in reputable magazines and news journals and newspapers.

Topic List:

Select one: General Topics -- Develop a question on a specific topic and find your answer through research of a specific topic ( Mrs. Angus must approve your research question.)

  • Homeland Security (select a specific subtopic)
  • Humankind's Personal Destructive Relationship with Technology
  • International Terrorist Groups and Nuclear Weapons
  • Terrorist Attacks Against the U.S.
  • Nuclear Energy
  • Biological Warfare Terrorist Attack

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Whenever you start a research or classroom project it is important to plan how you want to accomplish your mission. There are many ways to achieve your goal of an A+ project, but there are also a lot of obstacles in your path. Knowing how to find and evaluate information is a valuable skill and is an essential part of the research process. The skill is called Information Literacy.

At Westminster High School we recommend the Big 6© and COWS information literacy models for student research. If you make a habit of following these methods, you will successfully navigate reference books, books and non-text material, and not be fooled by false information or overwhelmed by the amount of knowledge available on the Internet.

Use the Big 6 Research Paper Organizer © (1999) to help you complete your assignment. It uses the Big 6 format. Follow the directions given in the organizer and by Mrs. Angus. You can type directly on the organizer and then download the information to a disc or print it out. There is a section for each of the six steps of research.

Let's Get Started:

Step #1: Task Definition A good way to get started. What does your teacher want you to do? Make sure you understand the requirements of the assignment. In order to define your task you must form your task around an essential question. Once you have formed your essential question you must decide what information you think you will need to support that question. You do this with supporting questions. To learn more about supporting questions look at "What kinds of questions did you ask today?" Remember there are several types or levels of supporting questions: Memory questions (Level 1), Convergent Thinking questions (Level 2), Divergent Thinking questions (Level 3), and Evaluative questions (Level 4). There is a worksheet you can print out to help you form your questions. Make sure your supporting questions use more that one type or level of question!

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Step #2: Information Seeking Strategies This means that you need to make a list of all the possible sources of information that will help you answer the questions you wrote in Task Definition above.

AND:

Step #3: Location & Access Figure out where you will get these sources. Beside each source, write its location. If it is a web site, list its web address. Try to use those that your teacher or librarian have linked or book marked. This will save you time. If your source is a person, figure out how you will contact him or her and make a note of this.

For Step #2 and Step #3 you should use the COWS information literacy model. COWS is an acronym to help you remember the ORDER you should look for information.

  • Current Reference/Print Material
  • Online Resources
  • Webliographies (Pre-selected web sites)

And if all else fails:

  • Search Engines

Lets look at each of these and how you can find and use them for your research.

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C = Current Reference/Print Material

When doing research, always start with current reference books, textbooks and non-fiction library books. Learn some basic information about your subject and start a list of "keywords" you can use to gain more information on your topic. Use the library's OPAC to check your resources.

Caution Sign  
Before you use OPAC you should make a list of all the keywords you could use in researching your subject.

Remember: When doing research you need to look at the second page of cataloging and review the "notes" section of the page to find out information about the book.  Also use the "subject" section of the page and look at the subject headings listed for the book.  Using these subject headings is an excellent way to narrow or broaden your subject search.  They can also provide you with additional keywords to use in searching for your topic.  Use your bookbag  while doing research using OPAC.  It helps keep your research on track, provides you bibliographic information for your project, and will save you time in locating information in the library.
If you have forgotten how to use the library's OPAC check out the How to Use OPAC from the Library Information page of this site. Be sure to check out the Reference Section of the library first for specialized encyclopedias, dictionaries, atlases and almanacs to start your project.

Hints!

  • On sets of encyclopedias look in the index for your keywords
  • With any reference or non-fiction title always use the index to locate the information you need.
  • On sets of reference books that are divided by year look only at the books that cover the years your paper needs.

Some of the Reference Books you could use are:

R 031 ---
Any General Encyclopedia

R 303.6 GOT
Violence in America: an encyclopedia

R 303.6 WOR
World Book Focus on Terrorism

R 320.09 POL
Political Theories for Students

R 323 SIG
Civil Rights in America: 1500 to the present

R 323.097 CIV
Civil Rights in the United States

R 347.73 GRE
Great American Trials

R 364.1 NAS
Encyclopedia of World Crime: criminal justice, criminology, and law enforcement

R 809.3 NOV
Novels for Students: presenting analysis, context and criticism on commonly studied novels (v. 9)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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O = Online Resources

Use these resources every day! If you need them the usernames and passwords are provided. Our online resources are:

and

These are password protected databases that you can access 24/7 from school or home. They work like a search engine but contain information that is not available for free on the World Wide Web. College students use similar databases for their research projects.

The Gale Group resources has five different databases: (All will provide you some information on your topic.)

and

To learn more about each of the databases their descriptions are listed below:

Student Resource Center-Gold (SRC-Gold) is the librarians' choice for "if I could only take one database to a desert island list, Student Resource Center Gold would be it." This database has a little bit of everything. It pulls form over 1,000 magazines, newspapers, and reference books. It also has primary sources and thousands of multimedia graphics (even some video clips!).

SRC-Health Module provides everything you wanted to know about health but were afraid to ask. An excellent science resource that doesn't try to sell you something and gives you answers to questions about health that would normally be blocked by the HBUHSD filters. A database on medical and health-related topics that include diseases, treatments, diagnostic equipment, and major historical figures in the fields of medicine, chemistry, biology, and related areas. Includes a timeline describing over 500 events from the history of medicine and health sciences, and 300 photographs and diagrams.

Student Edition, (Formerly SuperTOM), is designed for high school students, with access to a variety of indexed and full-text magazines, newspapers and reference books for information on current events, the arts, science, popular culture, health, people, government, history, sports and more.

Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center draws on the acclaimed social issues series published by Greenhaven Press, as well as core reference content from other Gale and Macmillan Reference sources to provide a complete one=stop source for information on social issues.  Access viewpoint articles, topic overviews, statistics, primary documents, links to web sites, and full-text magazine and newspaper articles.

The Virtual Reference Library has actual reference books online that you can view as a PDF or web document, your choice. Gale Virtual Reference Library is a database of encyclopedias, dictionaries, and specialized reference sources for multidisciplinary research. These reference materials once were accessible only in the library, but now you can access them online from the library or remotely 24/7.

Books In Our Collection:

Dictionary of American History, 3rd ed., 10 vols., 2003

Encyclopedia of World Biography, 2 ed., 23 vols., 1998-2004

American Women Writers: A Critical Reference Guide from Colonial Times to the Present 2nd ed., 4v, 2000

Nonfiction Classics for Students 5v, 2001

Novels for Students, v. 1 - 24

Poetry for Students, v. 1 - 24

Encyclopedia of Bioethics 3rd ed., 5v, 2004

WEB FEET is a research tool designed to help you save time and find the best resources available on the Internet.  It is not a search engine, but rather collections of pre-selected sites reviewed by librarians, educators, subject-area specialists, and editors.  It offers you the best Web sites for thousands of curriculum areas, general knowledge topics, and common personal interests.   Marina subscribes to WEB FEET Core collection, which has web sites for middle school to adult.  This site has a Borrower ID that you need to get from Mrs. Bowen, the librarian, Mrs. Rice, the Library Assistant, or your teacher.

The Encyclopedia Britannica Online is our newest database for our school. It includes:

  • Encyclopædia Britannica
  • Compton's Encyclopedia
  • Britannica Elementary (Britannica Jr.)
  • Britannica Concise Encyclopedia
  • Enciclopedia Juvenil (Under Additional Britannica Databases)
  • Annals of American History (Under Additional Britannica Databases)
  • World Data Analyst (Under Additional Britannica Databases)
  • Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged Online (Under Additional Britannica Databases)
  • Journals and Magazines
  • The Web's Best Sites
  • Videos
  • Merriam-Webster's Collegiate and Student Dictionaries
  • Learning Materials
  • Teachers' Resources

Using keywords search up to three sets of encyclopedias. This resource also has streaming video.

World Geography Online will provide you everything you ever wanted to know about any country in the world. The CLIOview section will allow you to statistically compare countries in a variety of areas. This site will also provide daily UPI news stories focusing on events from around the world. Feature Stories, Terms of the Day, and Holidays & Celebrations are also included as part of the web site.

If you need help in getting the most out of any of these resources, check the "Search Tips" for each. 

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W = (Pre-selected web sites)
A webliography is similar to a bibliography only it's on the web. Since each of you is doing a different topic a webliography cannot be created for you. However, you have an excellent online resource that can act as your personal webliography.

  • Web Feet, ( Borrower's I.D.: west01196)

All of the web sites listed in this resource have been reviewed by librarians, teachers, or subject specialists and are good to use in research. Click on the web title and it will tell you what you can find on the site as well as what grade level should use the site. You will also find additional keywords, and Dewey and LC numbers to help you locate information in the library that is on the same subject. The URLs listed will take you directly to the site.

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and if all else fails --

S = Search Engines
Once you have learned about your subject by visiting all of the books, online programs, and web sites, and you still need more information it is time to search the web. BEWARE! Search engines are not all created equal and you need to learn what types of information each will provide and how that information is presented. Take a few minutes and check out the links listed below. You will also need to know about the "invisible web" and how to access its information.

Introduction to Search Tools

Search engines

How to Find a Specialized Search Engine for Your Topic

Invisible web

If you use a search engine to find material you must always evaluate the site you wish to use. To help you in evaluating your site use the Web Site evaluation Guide.

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And now back to the Big 6!

Step #4: Use of Information Engage the source (read it, listen to it, view it, touch it!) and take out the relevant information. If you can't understand any of it, be sure to ask Mrs. Angus to help you. It's OK not to understand, it's not OK not to ask for help. Make sure that you check out "Ideas About Note Taking and Citing Sources" from the Big 6.

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Step #5: Synthesis You will need to:

  • Organize information from multiple sources
  • Present the information

A Writing Process Organizer can be printed out and used to develop a successful writing project!

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Step #6: Evaluation To evaluate your product you will need to:

  • Judge your product (how effective were you)
  • Judge your information problem-solving process (how efficient were you

Help! Help! Help!

Here are some additional pages and sites to help you put your paper together and evaluate your product.

Style Guides
To find out how to cite a source go to the MLA Guide and/or the Help with Citing Sources (Internet) guide. The Landmark Citation Machine is also an excellent resource for all types of citations. You can also use the Toolbox of the Gale online database and find a citing online reference works section. Each article in the Encyclopedia Britannica Online and the Gale Group online have how to cite the article either at the bottom or top of the article.

Copyright Information
Always check your information against copyright laws to make sure you are not violating any rules and are not accused of plagiarism. Copyright Information 

The Big 6 Rubric
This is a rubric (guideline) to help you understand the effort you need to put into the process of doing research. If you do not understand a task ask your teacher or Mrs. Bowen, the librarian. Both will be able to help you. Click Here for the Big 6 Rubric.

Editing Checklist
This is a guideline to use to edit your paper for errors. Print it out to use as you proofread your paper. Click Here for checklist.

Research Project Final Evaluation Form
This is a form that either students or teachers can use to evaluate research projects. Click Here for the Evaluation Form. Print it out and use it as you evaluate your project.

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